Anybody conversant in American widespread tradition has heard the identify Wyatt Earp and followers of the film Tombstone might consider they know all concerning the man. However there’s one a part of Earp’s biography that has light from public consciousness, that being his position as a controversial boxing referee. Even these conversant in Earp in all probability don’t know he refereed skilled fights, for he’s best-known now as a gunfighter and lawman of the Outdated West, and numerous tales have been penned and movement photos produced showcasing Earp’s position within the notorious “Gunfight on the OK Corral.” However when he died in 1929 on the age of eighty, Earp was maybe most remembered not for being a quick draw, however for being a referee who helped repair a significant heavyweight battle.
The yr was 1896. Then 48, Earp had given up gun preventing, although he had cashed in on his infamy by writing a number of articles for Hearst publications about his Outdated West exploits. He additionally had a fame as one thing of a small-scale boxing official, having boxed as a young person and refereed fights in each America and Mexico, principally bouts at railroad or buffalo-hunting camps. However out of nowhere he bought the possibility to supervise a significant, high-stakes battle between two of the most effective within the recreation.
Battle legends Bob Fitzsimmons and Tom Sharkey have been set to throw down at Mechanics’ Pavilion in San Francisco. This was no small-time affair, no buffalo-hunting camp battle, however a big-league showdown that introduced with it main consideration, simply as premiere fights do at the moment. Former champion James “Gentleman Jim” Corbett had just lately retired (although he can be again quickly sufficient) and a brand new high heavyweight was wanted to fill the void. Boxing was unlawful in San Francisco, however that didn’t matter. Some ten thousand followers stuffed the world with everybody who was anybody paying the steep ticket value of ten bucks to see this historic scrap reside and in-person. And the person accountable for the motion was to be Wyatt Earp.
The Nationwide Athletic Membership, the power behind the occasion, requested Earp to referee and Wyatt reportedly refused at first. The battle was being promoted as for the heavyweight championship of the world (a controversial proclamation, as boxing was politicized again then, as it’s at the moment), and the previous lawman feared he may not be as much as the problem resulting from his restricted expertise. However such a glittering provide was arduous to refuse and so Earp walked into the ring on December 2, 1896 to referee a excessive profile bout. However not everybody was completely satisfied about it.
Controversy erupted even earlier than the opening bell with multiple particular person warning Fitzsimmons and his camp that Earp had agreed to throw the battle to Sharkey. This prompted “Ruby’s” supervisor, Martin Julian, to enter the ring earlier than the beginning of the competition and, citing all of the chatter of a repair, demand that somebody substitute Earp as referee. At this level Wyatt provided to withdraw however Sharkey’s crew insisted that he was the person for the job and they might not again down.
However that wasn’t the one notable pre-fight growth. Police captain George Whitman didn’t appear to thoughts an unlawful battle taking place in San Francisco, however he did thoughts the truth that Earp had entered the ring with a revolver bulging from inside his coat. Wyatt calmly handed over his weapon earlier than the match bought underway.
The bout itself was reportedly taking part in out as many had anticipated it to, with the shrewd technique and thunderous energy of Fitzsimmons, aka “The Combating Blacksmith,” getting the higher of Sharkey’s aggressiveness and brute power. A intelligent tactician and a devastating puncher who had knocked out the esteemed Peter Maher in a single spherical earlier that yr, “Ruby” was taking Sharkey to high school. However in spherical eight he threw a physique shot which despatched Sharkey to the ground. There “Sailor Tom” writhed and held his groin. Sharkey’s crew instantly argued their fighter was the sufferer of a low blow, whereas Fitzsimmons discovered the entire affair amusing. That’s, till Earp declared Sharkey the winner, through disqualification.
To say the gang went wild seems to be an understatement. However the hundreds at Mechanics’ Pavillion that night time have been shocked not solely by the battle, however by the choice of the referee, Wyatt Earp. For sure, it was not an incident that was simply forgotten. The media was throughout it, and Earp was smeared as being in on a repair that assured Sharkey was victorious. A New York Herald artist even drew a likeness of Earp that was past unflattering, with a cartoon cowboy sporting an over-sized sombrero pointing a gun at Fitzsimmons whereas handing a bag of money to Sharkey. Actually not the stuff of a Hollywood film.
Nobody can rightly say whether or not Earp fastened the battle, made the precise name, or was merely an unwitting participant in a world-class rip-off. The truth that Sharkey wouldn’t be seen by a physician till the day after the battle solely makes issues extra suspicious. Nonetheless, one didn’t essentially must pay Earp off to be able to make the most of his providers. Once more, the person was most definitely not certified to ref a battle at such a excessive stage. What’s extra, there’s the inconvenient indisputable fact that Earp had provided to give up his duties to another person earlier than the battle ever began.
For his half, Earp defended his actions as being completely legit. “I felt I did what was proper … and feeling so, I care nothing for the opinion of anyone,” he informed The Examiner. “I noticed the foul blow struck as plainly as I see you, and that’s all there may be to it.”
Sadly for Earp, the controversy and smears lasted till after his loss of life. It took a long time for that chaotic night to go away the general public consciousness and for the picture of the towering western determine we all know at the moment to emerge, free from the whiff of ring scandal. — Sean Crose
